Vyjádření povinnosti slovesem have to

Odkazy

have / has + to inf.

do / does not have + to inf.

I

You

We

They

have to

don’t have to

travel a lot.

get up early every day.

He

She

It

has to

doesn’t have to

Do

I/you/we/they

have to work at weekends?

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

Does

he/she/it

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn’t.

Použití

Používáme v přítomném čase. Povinnost / absence povinnosti se zakládá na „vnějších“ okolnostech (příkaz, zákon, nařízení, pravidla)

My doctor says I have to stop smoking.

I don’t have to work tomorrow. It’s Sunday.

Srov. Pokud je povinnost subjektivní (tzn. zakládá se na vlastním přesvědčení), potom použijeme pro přítomný čas must.

I must stop smoking. I don’t like it any more.

Do	I/you/we/they	have to work at weekends?	Yes, I do.	No, I don’t.
Does	he/she/it	have to work at weekends?	Yes, he does.	No, he doesn’t.