Kladná věta
tvar slovesa to be (dle osoby) + sloveso s koncovkou -ing
|
I |
am |
working. |
We |
are |
working. |
|
You |
are |
working. |
You |
are |
working. |
|
He/She/It |
is |
working. |
They |
are |
working. |
Záporná věta
tvar slovesa to be (dle osoby) + záporka not + sloveso s koncovkou -ing
|
I |
am not |
working. |
We |
are not |
working. |
|
You |
are not |
working. |
You |
are not |
working. |
|
He/She/It |
is not |
working. |
They |
are not |
working. |
Stažené tvary
Použití je velice časté, stahujeme tvar slovesa to be se záporkou not. Výjimkou je 1. os. jed. č., kde lze stáhnout pouze zájmeno i s tvarem slovesa to be.
|
I’m |
not |
working. |
We |
aren’t |
working. |
|
You |
aren’t |
working. |
You |
aren’t |
working. |
|
He/she/it |
isn’t |
working. |
They |
aren’t |
working. |
Kladná otázka
tvoříme přehozením slovosledu, tj. přehozením podmětu a tvaru slovesa to be
|
Am |
I |
working? |
Are |
we |
working? |
|
Are |
you |
working? |
Are |
you |
working? |
|
Is |
he/she/it |
working? |
Are |
they |
working? |
Krátká odpověď
v krátkých kladných odpovědích nelze použít stažený tvar! Např. Yes, I’m. Yes, she’s.
Yes, I am.
Yes you/we/they are.
Yes, he/she/it is.
Záporná otázka
|
Am |
I not |
working? |
Aren’t |
we |
working? |
|
Aren’t |
you |
working? |
Aren’t |
you |
working? |
|
Isn‘t |
he/she/it |
working? |
Aren’t |
they |
working? |
Krátká odpověď
No, I’m not.
No, he/she/it isn’t.
No, you/we/they aren’t.
Pozn. Některá slovesa průběhový tvar nemají (např. know, love, like, want, see, hear, be...)!
Použití:
teď, právě probíhající proces: I’m sitting here right now.
plán pro blízkou budoucnost. We are playing tennis tomorrow. – zvláště pro slovesa to go, to come
Odkazy
http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/headway/elementary/a_grammar/unit11/hwy_elem_unit11_1/
http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/headway/preintermediate/a_grammar/unit02/hwy_preint_unit02_1/
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-continuous_quiz.htm
http://www.fortunecity.com/bally/durrus/153/gramex03.html
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form03
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form04
http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/Tenses3.cfm